Max Planck Biography in Hindi

मैक्स प्लैंक , पूर्ण मैक्स कार्ल अर्नस्ट लुडविग प्लैंक , (जन्म 23 अप्रैल, 1858, कील , श्लेस्विग [जर्मनी] – 4 अक्टूबर, 1947, गॉटिंगेन , जर्मनी) की मृत्यु हो गई, जर्मन सैद्धांतिक भौतिक विज्ञानी जिन्होंने क्वांटम सिद्धांत की उत्पत्ति की, जिसने उन्हें नोबेल पुरस्कार जीता 1918 में भौतिकी के लिए। प्लैंक ने सैद्धांतिक भौतिकी में कई योगदान दिए , लेकिन उनकी प्रसिद्धि मुख्य रूप से उनके प्रवर्तक के रूप में उनकी भूमिका पर टिकी हुई हैक्वांटम सिद्धांत । इस सिद्धांत ने परमाणु और उप- परमाणु प्रक्रियाओं की हमारी समझ में क्रांति ला दी, जैसे अल्बर्ट आइंस्टीन के सापेक्षता के सिद्धांत ने अंतरिक्ष और समय की हमारी समझ में क्रांति ला दी। (Max Planck Biography in Hindi) साथ में वे 20 वीं सदी के भौतिकी के मौलिक सिद्धांतों का निर्माण करते हैं। दोनों ने मानव जाति को कुछ सबसे पोषित दार्शनिक मान्यताओं को संशोधित करने के लिए मजबूर किया है, और दोनों ने औद्योगिक और सैन्य अनुप्रयोगों को जन्म दिया है जो आधुनिक जीवन के हर पहलू को प्रभावित करते हैं।

प्रारंभिक जीवन

मैक्स कार्ल अर्नस्ट लुडविग प्लैंक कील विश्वविद्यालय में एक प्रतिष्ठित विधिवेत्ता और कानून के प्रोफेसर की छठी संतान थे। चर्च और राज्य के प्रति समर्पण की लंबी पारिवारिक परंपरा , विद्वता, अविनाशीता, रूढ़िवाद , आदर्शवाद, विश्वसनीयता और उदारता में उत्कृष्टता प्लैंक के अपने जीवन और कार्य में गहराई से शामिल हो गई। जब प्लैंक नौ साल का था, उसके पिता को म्यूनिख विश्वविद्यालय में नियुक्ति मिली , और प्लैंक ने शहर के प्रसिद्ध मैक्सिमिलियन जिमनैजियम में प्रवेश किया , जहां एक शिक्षक, हरमन मुलर ने भौतिकी और गणित में अपनी रुचि को प्रोत्साहित किया।. लेकिन प्लैंक ने सभी विषयों में उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन किया और 17 साल की उम्र में स्नातक होने के बाद उन्हें एक कठिन करियर निर्णय का सामना करना पड़ा। उन्होंने अंततः शास्त्रीय भाषाशास्त्र या संगीत पर भौतिकी को चुना क्योंकि वे पूरी निष्ठा से इस निष्कर्ष पर पहुंचे थे कि यह भौतिकी में ही उनकी सबसे बड़ी मौलिकता है। फिर भी संगीत उनके जीवन का अभिन्न अंग बना रहा। उनके पास निरपेक्ष पिच का उपहार था और वह एक उत्कृष्ट पियानोवादक थे, जो प्रतिदिन कीबोर्ड पर शांति और आनंद पाते थे, विशेष रूप से शुबर्ट और ब्रह्म के कार्यों का आनंद लेते थे । वह बाहर भी प्यार करता था, हर दिन लंबी सैर करता था और लंबी उम्र में भी छुट्टियों पर पहाड़ों पर चढ़ता था और चढ़ता था ।

प्लैंक ने 1874 के पतन में म्यूनिख विश्वविद्यालय में प्रवेश किया लेकिन भौतिकी के प्रोफेसर फिलिप वॉन जॉली से वहां बहुत कम प्रोत्साहन मिला। बर्लिन विश्वविद्यालय (1877-78) में बिताए गए एक वर्ष के दौरान , वह शोध वैज्ञानिकों के रूप में अपनी श्रेष्ठता के बावजूद, हरमन वॉन हेल्महोल्ट्ज़ और गुस्ताव रॉबर्ट किरचॉफ़ के व्याख्यानों से प्रभावित नहीं थे। हालाँकि, उनकी बौद्धिक क्षमताओं को उनके स्वतंत्र अध्ययन के परिणाम के रूप में ध्यान में लाया गया, विशेष रूप से रुडोल्फ क्लॉसियस के थर्मोडायनामिक्स पर लेखन । म्यूनिख लौटकर, उन्होंने जुलाई 1879 ( आइंस्टीन के जन्म का वर्ष) में 21 वर्ष की असामान्य रूप से कम उम्र में डॉक्टरेट की उपाधि प्राप्त की। अगले वर्ष उन्होंने अपनी डॉक्टरेट की उपाधि प्राप्त की।म्यूनिख में Habilitationsschrift (योग्य शोध प्रबंध) और एक Privatdozent (व्याख्याता) बन गया। 1885 में, अपने पिता के पेशेवर संबंधों की मदद से, उन्हें कील विश्वविद्यालय में सहायक प्रोफेसर (एसोसिएट प्रोफेसर) नियुक्त किया गया। 1889 में, किरचॉफ की मृत्यु के बाद, प्लैंक को बर्लिन विश्वविद्यालय में एक नियुक्ति मिली, जहाँ वे हेल्महोल्ट्ज़ को एक संरक्षक और सहयोगी के रूप में सम्मानित करने आए। 1892 में उन्हें ऑर्डेंटलिचर प्रोफेसर (पूर्ण प्रोफेसर) के रूप में पदोन्नत किया गया था। उनके पास कुल मिलाकर केवल नौ डॉक्टरेट छात्र थे, लेकिन सैद्धांतिक भौतिकी की सभी शाखाओं पर उनके बर्लिन व्याख्यान कई संस्करणों के माध्यम से चले गए और बहुत प्रभाव डाला। वह अपने शेष सक्रिय जीवन के लिए बर्लिन में रहे।

गैलिलियो गैलिली। एंडर्स सेल्सियस। आप उनके नाम पहचान सकते हैं, लेकिन क्या आप जानते हैं कि वे वास्तव में कौन हैं? इस प्रश्नोत्तरी में अपना डेटा इकट्ठा करें और प्रसिद्ध वैज्ञानिकों के अपने ज्ञान का परीक्षण करें।

प्लैंक ने याद किया कि “अपने आप को विज्ञान के लिए समर्पित करने का उनका मूल निर्णय इस खोज का प्रत्यक्ष परिणाम था … कि मानव तर्क के नियम हमारे बारे में दुनिया से प्राप्त छापों के अनुक्रमों को नियंत्रित करने वाले कानूनों के साथ मेल खाते हैं; इसलिए, शुद्ध तर्क मनुष्य को [दुनिया] के तंत्र में एक अंतर्दृष्टि प्राप्त करने में सक्षम बना सकता है …” दूसरे शब्दों में, उन्होंने जानबूझकर उस समय सैद्धांतिक भौतिक विज्ञानी बनने का फैसला किया जब सैद्धांतिक भौतिकी को अभी तक अपने आप में एक अनुशासन के रूप में मान्यता नहीं मिली थी। लेकिन वे आगे बढ़े: उन्होंने निष्कर्ष निकाला कि भौतिक नियमों का अस्तित्व यह मानता है कि “बाहरी दुनिया मनुष्य से स्वतंत्र कुछ है, कुछ निरपेक्ष है, और इस निरपेक्ष पर लागू होने वाले कानूनों की खोज सबसे उदात्त के रूप में प्रकट हुई …जीवन में वैज्ञानिक खोज। ”

प्रकृति में निरपेक्ष का पहला उदाहरण जिसने प्लैंक को गहराई से प्रभावित किया, यहां तक कि एक जिमनैजियम छात्र के रूप में, ऊर्जा के संरक्षण का कानून, थर्मोडायनामिक्स का पहला कानून था। बाद में, अपने विश्वविद्यालय के वर्षों के दौरान, वह समान रूप से आश्वस्त हो गया किएन्ट्रापी कानून ,ऊष्मागतिकी का दूसरा नियम भी प्रकृति का एक परम नियम था । दूसरा कानून म्यूनिख में उनके डॉक्टरेट शोध प्रबंध का विषय बन गया , और यह उन शोधों के मूल में था, जिसने उन्हें 1900 में कार्रवाई की मात्रा की खोज करने के लिए प्रेरित किया , जिसे अब प्लैंक के निरंतर एच के रूप में जाना जाता है।

ब्रिटानिका प्रीमियम सदस्यता प्राप्त करें और अनन्य सामग्री तक पहुंच प्राप्त करें।अब सदस्यता लें

1859-60 में किरचॉफ ने एक ब्लैकबॉडी को एक ऐसी वस्तु के रूप में परिभाषित किया था जो सभी दीप्तिमानों को पुनः प्राप्त करती हैउस पर ऊर्जा घटना; यानी, यह विकिरण का एक आदर्श उत्सर्जक और अवशोषक है । इसलिए, निरपेक्ष के बारे में कुछ थाब्लैकबॉडी विकिरण, और 1890 के दशक तक इसके वर्णक्रमीय ऊर्जा वितरण को निर्धारित करने के लिए विभिन्न प्रयोगात्मक और सैद्धांतिक प्रयास किए गए थे – यह प्रदर्शित करने वाला वक्र कि ब्लैकबॉडी के दिए गए तापमान के लिए विभिन्न आवृत्तियों पर कितनी उज्ज्वल ऊर्जा उत्सर्जित होती है । प्लैंक विशेष रूप से अपने सहयोगी द्वारा 1896 में पाए गए सूत्र के प्रति आकर्षित थेबर्लिन-चार्लोटनबर्ग में फिजिकलिश-टेक्निश रीचसनस्टाल्ट (पीटीआर) में विल्हेम वीन , और बाद में उन्होंने थर्मोडायनामिक्स के दूसरे कानून के आधार पर ” वीन के कानून ” को प्राप्त करने के प्रयासों की एक श्रृंखला बनाई। अक्टूबर 1900 तक, हालांकि, पीटीआर के अन्य सहयोगियों, प्रयोगवादी ओटो रिचर्ड ल्यूमर, अर्न्स्ट प्रिंग्सहेम, हेनरिक रूबेन्स और फर्डिनेंड कुर्लबौम ने निश्चित संकेत पाए थे कि विएन का कानून, उच्च आवृत्तियों पर मान्य होने पर, कम आवृत्तियों पर पूरी तरह से टूट गया।

19 अक्टूबर को जर्मन फिजिकल सोसाइटी की बैठक से ठीक पहले प्लैंक ने इन परिणामों के बारे में सीखा। वह जानता था कि विकिरण की एन्ट्रापी को उच्च आवृत्ति वाले क्षेत्र में गणितीय रूप से इसकी ऊर्जा पर निर्भर होना पड़ता है यदि वीन का नियम वहां आयोजित होता है। उन्होंने यह भी देखा कि प्रायोगिक परिणामों को पुन: पेश करने के लिए कम आवृत्ति वाले क्षेत्र में यह निर्भरता क्या होनी चाहिए। इसलिए, प्लैंक ने अनुमान लगाया कि उसे इन दोनों अभिव्यक्तियों को यथासंभव सरलतम तरीके से संयोजित करने का प्रयास करना चाहिए, और परिणाम को विकिरण की ऊर्जा को उसकी आवृत्ति से संबंधित सूत्र में बदलने का प्रयास करना चाहिए ।

परिणाम, जिसे प्लैंक के विकिरण नियम के रूप में जाना जाता है , को निर्विवाद रूप से सही माना गया। प्लैंक के लिए, हालांकि, यह केवल एक अनुमान था, “भाग्यशाली अंतर्ज्ञान।” यदि इसे गम्भीरता से लेना था, तो इसे किसी न किसी रूप में प्रथम सिद्धान्तों से प्राप्त करना ही होगा। यही वह कार्य था जिसके लिए प्लैंक ने तुरंत अपनी ऊर्जा को निर्देशित किया, और 14 दिसंबर, 1900 तक, वह सफल हो गया था – लेकिन बड़ी कीमत पर। अपने लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने के लिए, प्लैंक ने पाया कि उसे अपने स्वयं के सबसे पोषित विश्वासों में से एक को त्यागना पड़ा, कि ऊष्मागतिकी का दूसरा नियम प्रकृति का एक पूर्ण नियम था। इसके बजाय उन्हें लुडविग बोल्ट्जमैन की व्याख्या को अपनाना पड़ा , कि दूसरा कानून एक सांख्यिकीय कानून था। इसके अलावा, प्लैंक को यह मानना पड़ा कि थरथरानवाला जिसमें शामिल हैंब्लैकबॉडी और उन पर आपतित दीप्तिमान ऊर्जा का पुन: उत्सर्जन इस ऊर्जा को लगातार अवशोषित नहीं कर सका, लेकिन केवल असतत मात्रा में,ऊर्जा की मात्रा; केवल इन क्वांटा को सांख्यिकीय रूप से वितरित करके , प्रत्येक में ऊर्जा की मात्रा h इसकी आवृत्ति के समानुपाती होती है, ब्लैकबॉडी में मौजूद सभी ऑसिलेटर्स पर प्लैंक उस सूत्र को प्राप्त कर सकता है जिसे उसने दो महीने पहले मारा था। उन्होंने मूल्यांकन करने के लिए इसका उपयोग करके अपने सूत्र के महत्व के लिए अतिरिक्त सबूत जोड़ेस्थिर h (उसका मान 6.55 × 10 ⁻²⁷ erg-सेकंड था, आधुनिक मान 6.626 × 10 ⁻²⁷ erg-सेकंड के करीब), साथ ही तथाकथितबोल्ट्जमान स्थिरांक ( गतिज सिद्धांत और सांख्यिकीय यांत्रिकी में मौलिक स्थिरांक ),अवोगाद्रो की संख्या , औरइलेक्ट्रॉन का प्रभार । जैसे-जैसे समय बीतता गया, भौतिकविदों ने और अधिक स्पष्ट रूप से पहचाना कि – क्योंकि प्लैंक का स्थिरांक शून्य नहीं था, लेकिन इसका एक छोटा लेकिन सीमित मूल्य था – सूक्ष्म भौतिक दुनिया, परमाणु आयामों की दुनिया, सिद्धांत रूप में सामान्य शास्त्रीय यांत्रिकी द्वारा वर्णित नहीं की जा सकती थी। भौतिक सिद्धांत में एक गहन क्रांति होने वाली थी।

दूसरे शब्दों में, प्लैंक की ऊर्जा क्वांटा की अवधारणा, पिछले सभी भौतिक सिद्धांतों के साथ मौलिक रूप से विरोधाभासी है। उन्हें अपने तर्क के बल पर इसे सख्ती से पेश करने के लिए प्रेरित किया गया था; जैसा कि एक इतिहासकार ने कहा, वह एक अनिच्छुक क्रांतिकारी थे। वास्तव में, प्लैंक की उपलब्धि के दूरगामी परिणामों को आम तौर पर मान्यता दिए जाने के वर्षों पहले, और इसमें आइंस्टीन ने एक केंद्रीय भूमिका निभाई थी। 1905 में, प्लैंक के कार्य से स्वतंत्र रूप से,आइंस्टीन ने तर्क दिया कि कुछ परिस्थितियों में विकिरण ऊर्जा स्वयं क्वांटा (प्रकाश क्वांटा, जिसे बाद में फोटॉन कहा जाता है ) से मिलकर लगती है, और 1907 में उन्होंने ठोस पदार्थों के विशिष्ट तापों की तापमान निर्भरता की व्याख्या करने के लिए इसका उपयोग करके क्वांटम परिकल्पना की व्यापकता दिखाई । 1909 में आइंस्टीन ने भौतिकी में तरंग-कण द्वैत की शुरुआत की । अक्टूबर 1911 में प्लैंक और आइंस्टीन प्रमुख भौतिकविदों के समूह में शामिल थे, जिन्होंने ब्रुसेल्स में पहले सोल्वे सम्मेलन में भाग लिया था। वहां की चर्चाओं ने उत्साह बढ़ायाहेनरी पोंकारे ने एक गणितीय प्रमाण प्रदान करने के लिए कहा कि प्लैंक के विकिरण कानून के लिए आवश्यक रूप से क्वांटा की शुरूआत की आवश्यकता थी – एक प्रमाण जिसने जेम्स जीन्स और अन्य को इसके समर्थकों में परिवर्तित कर दिया।क्वांटम सिद्धांत । 1913 मेंनील्स बोहर ने भी हाइड्रोजन परमाणु के अपने क्वांटम सिद्धांत के माध्यम से इसकी स्थापना में बहुत योगदान दिया । विडंबना यह है कि प्लैंक खुद शास्त्रीय सिद्धांत की वापसी के लिए संघर्ष करने वाले अंतिम लोगों में से एक थे, एक ऐसा रुख जिसे उन्होंने बाद में अफसोस के साथ नहीं माना, बल्कि एक ऐसे साधन के रूप में जिसके द्वारा उन्होंने क्वांटम सिद्धांत की आवश्यकता के बारे में खुद को पूरी तरह से आश्वस्त कर लिया था। आइंस्टीन की 1905 की रेडिकल लाइट क्वांटम परिकल्पना का विरोध 1922 में कॉम्पटन प्रभाव की खोज के बाद तक बना रहा।

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J. Robert Oppenheimer Biography in Hindi

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जे रॉबर्ट ओपेनहाइमर , पूर्ण जूलियस रॉबर्ट ओपेनहाइमर में, (जन्म 22 अप्रैल, 1904, न्यूयॉर्क, न्यूयॉर्क, यूएस-निधन 18 फरवरी, 1967, प्रिंसटन, न्यू जर्सी), अमेरिकी सैद्धांतिक भौतिक विज्ञानी और विज्ञान प्रशासक, के निदेशक के रूप में विख्यात के विकास के दौरान लॉस एलामोस प्रयोगशाला (1943-45)परमाणु बम और उन्नत अध्ययन संस्थान, प्रिंसटन (1947-66) के निदेशक के रूप में। बेवफाई के आरोपों के कारण एक सरकारी सुनवाई हुई जिसके परिणामस्वरूप उनकी सुरक्षा मंजूरी और अमेरिकी सरकार के सर्वोच्च अधिकारियों के सलाहकार के रूप में उनकी स्थिति का नुकसान हुआ सरकार में वैज्ञानिकों की भूमिका से संबंधित राजनीतिक और नैतिक मुद्दों से संबंधित इसके निहितार्थ के कारण यह मामला विज्ञान की दुनिया में एक कारण बन गया । (J. Robert Oppenheimer Biography in Hindi) ओपेनहाइमर एक जर्मन अप्रवासी का बेटा था जिसने न्यूयॉर्क शहर में कपड़ा आयात करके अपना भाग्य बनाया था । हार्वर्ड विश्वविद्यालय में अपने स्नातक अध्ययन के दौरान , ओपेनहाइमर ने लैटिन, ग्रीक, भौतिकी और रसायन विज्ञान में उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन किया, कविता प्रकाशित की और पूर्वी दर्शन का अध्ययन किया। 1925 में स्नातक होने के बाद, वह इंग्लैंड में अनुसंधान करने के लिए रवाना हुएकैम्ब्रिज विश्वविद्यालय में कैवेंडिश प्रयोगशाला , जो लॉर्ड अर्नेस्ट रदरफोर्ड के नेतृत्व में , परमाणु संरचना पर अपने अग्रणी अध्ययन के लिए एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रतिष्ठा थी। कैवेंडिश में, ओपेनहाइमर को परमाणु अनुसंधान के कारण को आगे बढ़ाने के प्रयासों में ब्रिटिश वैज्ञानिक समुदाय के साथ सहयोग करने का अवसर मिला।

J. Robert Oppenheimer Biography in Hindi

कौन सा बल गति को धीमा करता है? हर क्रिया के बराबर और विपरीत क्या होता है? इस भौतिकी प्रश्नोत्तरी को लेने के बारे में E = mc वर्ग कुछ भी नहीं है।

मैक्स बॉर्न ने ओपेनहाइमर को गोटिंगेन विश्वविद्यालय में आमंत्रित किया , जहां उन्होंने अन्य प्रमुख भौतिकविदों से मुलाकात की, जैसे किनील्स बोहर औरपीएएम डिराक , और जहां, 1927 में, उन्होंने डॉक्टरेट की उपाधि प्राप्त की। लीडेन और ज्यूरिख में विज्ञान केंद्रों में छोटी यात्राओं के बाद , वह बर्कले में कैलिफोर्निया विश्वविद्यालय और कैलिफोर्निया इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ टेक्नोलॉजी में भौतिकी पढ़ाने के लिए संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका लौट आए ।

1920 के दशक में नए क्वांटम और सापेक्षता सिद्धांत विज्ञान का ध्यान आकर्षित कर रहे थे। वह द्रव्यमान ऊर्जा के बराबर था और वह पदार्थ तरंग जैसा और कणिकावाही दोनों प्रकार का हो सकता है, जो उस समय केवल मंद रूप से देखा गया था। ओपेनहाइमर का प्रारंभिक शोध विशेष रूप से इलेक्ट्रॉनों, पॉज़िट्रॉन और कॉस्मिक किरणों सहित उप-परमाणु कणों की ऊर्जा प्रक्रियाओं के लिए समर्पित था। उन्होंने न्यूट्रॉन सितारों और ब्लैक होल पर भी महत्वपूर्ण कार्य किया। क्वांटम के बाद सेसिद्धांत का प्रस्ताव कुछ साल पहले ही दिया गया था, विश्वविद्यालय के पद ने उन्हें अपने पूरे करियर को इसके पूर्ण महत्व की खोज और विकास के लिए समर्पित करने का एक उत्कृष्ट अवसर प्रदान किया। इसके अलावा, उन्होंने अमेरिकी भौतिकविदों की एक पूरी पीढ़ी को प्रशिक्षित किया, जो उनके नेतृत्व और बौद्धिक स्वतंत्रता के गुणों से बहुत प्रभावित थे ।

जर्मनी में एडॉल्फ हिटलर के उदय ने राजनीति में उनकी पहली रुचि को जगाया। 1936 में उन्होंने स्पेन में गृहयुद्ध के दौरान गणतंत्र का पक्ष लिया , जहाँ वे कम्युनिस्ट छात्रों से परिचित हुए। हालाँकि 1937 में उनके पिता की मृत्यु ने ओपेनहाइमर को एक भाग्य छोड़ दिया जिसने उन्हें फासीवाद-विरोधी संगठनों को सब्सिडी देने की अनुमति दी, रूसी वैज्ञानिकों पर जोसेफ स्टालिन द्वारा दी गई दुखद पीड़ा ने उन्हें कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी के साथ अपने संबंधों को वापस लेने के लिए प्रेरित किया – वास्तव में, वह कभी भी पार्टी में शामिल नहीं हुए- और साथ ही उनमें एक उदार लोकतांत्रिक दर्शन को प्रबल किया।

1939 में नाजी जर्मनी द्वारा पोलैंड पर आक्रमण के बाद, भौतिकविदों अल्बर्ट आइंस्टीन , लियो स्ज़ीलार्ड और यूजीन विग्नर ने अमेरिकी सरकार को चेतावनी दी कि अगर नाजियों को परमाणु बम बनाने वाले पहले व्यक्ति को पूरी मानवता के लिए खतरा है। इसके बाद ओपेनहाइमर ने प्राकृतिक यूरेनियम से यूरेनियम -235 को अलग करने और इस तरह के बम बनाने के लिए आवश्यक यूरेनियम के महत्वपूर्ण द्रव्यमान को निर्धारित करने के लिए एक प्रक्रिया की तलाश शुरू की। अगस्त 1942 में अमेरिकी सेना को ब्रिटिश और अमेरिकी भौतिकविदों के प्रयासों को संगठित करने की जिम्मेदारी दी गई थी ताकि सैन्य उद्देश्यों के लिए परमाणु ऊर्जा का उपयोग करने का एक तरीका खोजा जा सके, एक ऐसा प्रयास जिसे ________ के रूप में जाना जाता है।मैनहट्टन परियोजना । ओपेनहाइमर को इस असाइनमेंट को पूरा करने के लिए एक प्रयोगशाला स्थापित करने और संचालित करने का निर्देश दिया गया था। 1943 में उन्होंने का पठार चुनालॉस एलामोस , सांता फ़े के पास , न्यू मैक्सिको ।

ब्रिटानिका प्रीमियम सदस्यता प्राप्त करें और अनन्य सामग्री तक पहुंच प्राप्त करें।अब सदस्यता लें

उन कारणों के लिए जिन्हें स्पष्ट नहीं किया गया है, 1942 में ओपेनहाइमर ने सैन्य सुरक्षा एजेंटों के साथ चर्चा शुरू की, जिसका परिणाम यह हुआ कि उनके कुछ दोस्त और परिचित सोवियत सरकार के एजेंट थे। इसके कारण कैलिफोर्निया विश्वविद्यालय में संकाय पर एक निजी मित्र को बर्खास्त कर दिया गया। 1954 की सुरक्षा सुनवाई में उन्होंने उन चर्चाओं में अपने योगदान को “झूठ का एक ऊतक” के रूप में वर्णित किया।

लॉस एलामोस के उत्कृष्ट वैज्ञानिकों के संयुक्त प्रयास की परिणति 16 जुलाई, 1945 को ट्रिनिटी साइट के निकट पहले परमाणु विस्फोट में हुई।जर्मनी के आत्मसमर्पण के बाद अलामोगोर्डो , न्यू मैक्सिको। उसी वर्ष अक्टूबर में, ओपेनहाइमर ने अपने पद से इस्तीफा दे दिया। 1947 में वे के प्रमुख बनेउन्नत अध्ययन संस्थान और 1947 से 1952 तक की सामान्य सलाहकार समिति के अध्यक्ष के रूप में कार्य कियापरमाणु ऊर्जा आयोग , जिसने अक्टूबर 1949 में हाइड्रोजन बम के विकास का विरोध किया था ।

21 दिसंबर, 1953 को, उन्हें उनके प्रतिकूल सैन्य सुरक्षा रिपोर्ट के बारे में सूचित किया गया था और उन पर अतीत में कम्युनिस्टों से जुड़े होने, सोवियत एजेंटों के नामकरण में देरी करने और हाइड्रोजन बम के निर्माण का विरोध करने का आरोप लगाया गया था। एक सुरक्षा सुनवाई ने उन्हें देशद्रोह का दोषी नहीं घोषित किया लेकिन फैसला सुनाया कि उन्हें सैन्य रहस्यों तक पहुंच नहीं होनी चाहिए। परिणामस्वरूप, परमाणु ऊर्जा आयोग के सलाहकार के रूप में उनका अनुबंधरद्द कर दिया गया। मुकदमे के विरोध में फेडरेशन ऑफ अमेरिकन साइंटिस्ट्स तुरंत उनके बचाव में आए। ओपेनहाइमर को वैज्ञानिक का विश्वव्यापी प्रतीक बनाया गया था, जो वैज्ञानिक खोज से उत्पन्न होने वाली नैतिक समस्याओं को हल करने की कोशिश करते हुए एक चुड़ैल के शिकार का शिकार हो जाता है। उन्होंने अपने जीवन के अंतिम वर्ष विज्ञान और समाज के बीच संबंधों पर विचारों पर काम करते हुए बिताए।

1963 में राष्ट्रपति लिंडन बी जॉनसन ने ओपेनहाइमर को परमाणु ऊर्जा आयोग का एनरिको फर्मी पुरस्कार प्रदान किया। ओपेनहाइमर 1966 में उन्नत अध्ययन संस्थान से सेवानिवृत्त हुए और अगले वर्ष गले के कैंसर से उनकी मृत्यु हो गई। 2014 में, ओपेनहाइमर के करियर को प्रभावी ढंग से समाप्त करने वाली कार्यवाही के 60 साल बाद, ऊर्जा विभाग ने सुनवाई का पूर्ण, अवर्गीकृत प्रतिलेख जारी किया। जबकि कई विवरण पहले से ही ज्ञात थे, नई जारी सामग्री ने ओपेनहाइमर की वफादारी के दावे को मजबूत किया और इस धारणा को मजबूत किया कि एक शानदार वैज्ञानिक को पेशेवर ईर्ष्या और मैककार्थीवाद के नौकरशाही कॉकटेल द्वारा नीचे लाया गया था ।

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Alight Motion Mod Apk Download

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The Alight Motion Mod apk application provide users with the ability to at their videos by making use of the app services provided to them. The Alight Motion Mod apk application is developed by Alight Creative incorporation. The application provide them with high quality features and motion graphic vectors which they can make use of to edit the video amazingly. The application provide users with the ability to add clouds and different other such things which is present in the app. The Alight Motion Mod apk Application provides users with the ability to make use of the brightness, contrast option, color tune option, colorize option, exposure option, highlights and shadows option, hot color option, displacement map option and many other various features that they can make use of to have a professionally edited video without having to put much effort and money in it. The user can add multiple layers in their editing so that they can always and anything else on that specific layer. It gives them more creative freedom. (Alight Motion Mod Apk Download) Alight Motion Mod apk user can also save their favorite elements and the user can export their product in Gif, XML format, PNG format, JPG video or any other format that is present in the app. The Alight Motion Mod apk Application provides users with a lot of features only when they will grant some permission to the app so that it can work optimally.

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The Alight Motion Mod apk application provides users with a lot of Amazing benefits and features that are listed below

Information of Alight Motion Mod APK

App Name	Alight Motion Mod APK
Compatible with	6.0 and up
Latest Version	v4.2.0
Get it On	com.alightcreative.motion
Price	Free
Size	134MB
MOD Info	Premium Subscription
Category	Video Players & Editors
Update	August 23, 2022 (1 month ago)

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Instagram Pro Mod Apk Download

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Social media plays an important role in our daily lives and we can not imagine a day without using it. Apart from entertainment purposes, we can use these social sites for business purposes too. One of the best social media apps is Instagram which is used globally and connects people from different countries. You can watch posts from famous personalities from all over the world and can connect yourself with them. There is a better version of Instagram which is Instagram Pro MOD APK. After getting this amazing modified version of this app, you get to see an amazing world free of cost. You can download posts and stories from anyone easily on your android device. (Instagram Pro Mod Apk Download) The best part of this app is that you can expand your business more efficiently through it by advertising your products. Advertisement makes your product reach many people and more audiences are able to see your posts. In order to benefit from this app, you must read this article to explore the world of this amazing app.

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Information of Instagram Pro Mod Apk

App Name	Instagram Pro Mod Apk
Compatible with	4.4 and up
Latest Version	v254.0.0.19.109
Get it On	com.instagram.android
Price	Free
Size	59.41 MB
MOD Info	For Android
Category	Social
Update	October 01, 2022 (5 days ago)

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One good thing about this version is that now you can save the IGTV videos to watch them later. This helpful feature lets you watch the content if you have saved it.

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Because Instagram is a globally famous app that people from different countries, different cultures and languages use. If there is something you want to translate in English, Turkish, Ukraine and Russian languages you can easily do that too.

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App lock is an option that requires you to install a separate app for this purpose. Thanks to this app that allows you to make a pin code in order to safeguard your privacy and unlock only when you enter the password.

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Random annoying ads are not the issue you will face while using this app. You can remove the ads permanently without any extra charges and make your life smooth while using this wonderful app.

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Instagram Pro MOD APK app is the best source of entertainment in the current times and to be honest it is a part of life now. You can expand your account by making ads for your posts and also download the stories and posts from different accounts. A lot of favors are waiting for you after installing this app on your Android device.

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Spotify Premium Mod Apk Download

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Spotify Premium Mod Apk : We live in an era where every youngster, kid and adult loves to listen songs. This has begun something very essential in our daily life. No matter you are travelling in a bus or train or even if you are a pedestrian, you are having your headphones or air pods in which songs are being played. People are very addicted to music and it has become a part of life.(Spotify Premium Mod Apk Download)

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App Name	Spotify Premium Apk
Compatible with	Android 4.1
Latest Version	v8.7.58.455
Get it On	com.spotify.music&hl=en
Price	Free
Size	26.9 MB
MOD Info	For Android
Category	Music – Audio
Update	September 30, 2022 (6 days ago)

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The pros of Spotify Premium APK are abundant and unmatchable. But this amazing application has some cons too but they are too less that they can be easily ignored.

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Some of the features of Spotify Premium APK are as follows

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While enjoying your favourite songs nobody wants to get annoyed by ads so that is why Premium Spotify has removed all the audio and visual advertisements for the user.

Unlimited Features

In premium mod everything is almost unlimited from shuffling songs to skipping songs Spotify Premium APK has given this advantage over the free version.

Third Party Apps

The most amazing feature is that there is no need of third party app and root. Like every other application Spotify Premium APK has this wonderful feature.

Seeking

They have enabled search and seeking.

Seek Forward Button

They have added seek forward button.

Spotify Connect

Premium mod has unlocked extreme audio and Spotify connect.

Repeats

The repeats are now enabled.

Songs Downloading

Spotify premium allows you to download over 10,000 songs each on five different devices. Even with premium account there are no ads. You can also skip songs.

Facebook sharing

You can register with even Facebook login. You can create your own playlists and this feature can be found by search feature. You can even share your favourite songs on Facebook friends if you have connected with Facebook account.

Best Sound Quality

The premium account gives the best quality of songs which is upto 320kbps. This is the best compression rate ever introduced in any app.

How To Install?

The installation process is quite easy.

In case of android steps are:

You have to download the Spotify Premium APK application firstly from this link:
Then go to your device settings and go in security.
Then click on “Unknown Sources” and click check box.
Then open the downloaded Spotify premium app from download history.
Click on “Next”button to install the Spotify app.

In case of IOS steps are:

Open App store on your device.
Then from the search bar, search Spotify Premium APK
Tap on “Get” option to install the application.

Jetaudio HD Music Player Plus Apk

FAQs

Q. What to do if your country does not have Spotify enabled?

If a country does not have Spotify enabled as it is only limited till a few countries, then you cannot enjoy this app’s features smoothly. For getting the app you have toget suitable VPN which also passes all the security parameters of Google.

Q. What are the chances that my playlist be deleted?

Spotify accounts are even safe and accessible even after a long time of no usage. So there is no chance that your playlist gets deleted.

Q. How to change the password of a Spotify account?

Check the homepage for Spotify, and provide your username or email, then request for change of password. To change your password, a message is sent to your account, use the key or code whatever is sent to your account and then log in to your account and enjoy limitless music streaming.

Q. Is it safe to use the Premium Spotify?

Yes it is totally safe to use the Spotify Premium APK.

Q. How to connect or disconnect from facebook?

You can connect and disconnect from facebook by going to Edit and then go to preferences.

Q. How to delete songs from library?

For deleting a song from library, just go to that particular song from the playlist, then from starred tracks remove it.

Q. Even after purchasing premium, I am still having the same sound quality. Why is it so?

In this case, go to Edit and then in Preferences, here enable the high sound quality also remove the previous cache of Spotify.

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Kinemaster Mod Apk Download

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Kinemaster Mod Apk: The videos which you watch on the internet and different social media sites are created with so much creativity. It is not that simple the way it looks like. It involves a lot of hard work and editing involves in it. The movies, short films, animated videos and all the video content which you watch is prepared not just by recording it. The actual magic is done when it is edited and for editing, multiple software are required. These software are not always paid and demand a big amount to offer all the features. In order to avoid all the troubles and get unlocked features without paying anything, you must give a try to Kinemaster.(Kinemaster Mod Apk Download

This is an android and iOS video editing and creating app which is now available in its Kinemaster Mod Apk. The free version does not offer access to all the features and also, leaves a watermark on the video. That is why this version is introduced to provide all the features within no charges. It has very important features which are good for any video editor and animation creator. So let’s have a look on all the different features to know more about it.

Information of KineMaster – Video Editor, Video Maker

App Name	KineMaster – Video Editor, Video Maker
Compatible with	5.0 and up
Latest Version	v6.1.7.27418.GP
Get it On	com.nexstreaming.app.kinemasterfree&hl=en
Price	Free
Size	96.4 MB
MOD Info	Premium Subscription
Category	Video Players & Editors
Update	September 29, 2022 (7 days ago)

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What is KineMaster pro apk?

KineMaster Pro apk is a phenomenal video editing app that allows you to create astonishing content for our platform without any extra cost. This is free of cost app which has various unlocked options, a chroma key, and no watermark feature.

Kinemaster Pro Mod APK

KineMaster Pro Mod APK is the unlocked and full feature version of cinemas in which you don’t have to buy any stuff using your money.

KineMaster is a video editor and animation creator Android application that provides several different features at the same time.

KineMaster Free APK has a very limited number of features which also come with a few drawbacks such as the watermark and limited editing time of a video.

All the shortcomings could be avoided by downloading the pro version of KineMaster, but it is not free. Users have to pay for the pro version to get the locked features.

Most of the users can’t afford the paid versions of the applications. But yet, they have to get access to completing the editing tasks. For this purpose, we have a great solution for you in the form of KineMaster Pro Mod APK.

Mod versions are those which do not require any money and unlock all the premium features for free. These are also called cracked versions of different applications.

KineMaster Pro Mod APK offers so many features for free such as no watermark on the final edited video and multiple unlocked video editing tools. Here is a little detail about the KineMaster Pro app.

How to download the KineMaster mod apk?

Press the download button

The first and the obvious step to downloading this application is finding the APK download link.

Once you find the apk download button, click on it to initiate the process. It may take a little while for the download process to complete as it depends on your internet connection.

Set your phone

Setting up your phone is a crucial part that plays a vital role in a successful download. Check if your phone has enough space to download the entire file.

If your phone has less space, then clear junk files to avoid restrictions.

Enable unknown source

To enable an unknown source file, you must go to your phone settings. Your phone settings have a security option which is vital to contribute to the download process.

Click on the security option where you will see multiple other options. Do not get confused and enable the unknown source file straight away.

Find file

After you enable an unknown source, there will be no restrictions when it comes to downloading. However, you have a file manager app on your phone that shows all the recent downloads and transfer files.

Open the app and search for the apk file, click on the apk file once you locate it.

Install

After locating the file, you will see a download/install option which is vital. Click on the install option and wait for it to fully download. Once the KineMaster app is installed, click on the shortcut option to create easy access.

Be aware

There is one disclaimer for this app that all users should remember. This app is not an official app; hence, there are chances that you will face difficulty in downloading this app.

So, it is necessary to enable the unknown source to avoid any hurdles before downloading this app.

Kinemaster Mod APK Features

There is a great range of features of KineMaster Pro Mod APK which every person must know before downloading this app. Here we go with those features which are important to be mentioned.

No Watermark

Usually, the final edited videos on the KineMaster free version contain the watermark. It is unfavorable for most of the video editors because they do not like such watermarks on their work.

That is why they have to switch to the paid version to get this premium feature unlocked. But KineMaster Pro Mod APK offers no watermark on the final video. It is the first best feature of this application.

Free download

This app is completely free to download. It has all the premium features which are only available in the paid version. There is no need to submit any type of charge for downloading this application.

Multiple layers

It is very important to add several different objects while editing the videos. There are different clips, stickers, and voice clips that are needed in any video.

The final cut video looks good because of the addition of all these things. That is why KineMaster provides several layers in this application to add all the stuff properly.

Video editors can get a professional video by adding different things in separate layers. This process leads to a good and professionally edited video.

Several editing tools

Several editing tools are offered in KineMaster. Usually, video editing applications do not offer so many features at a single place. But KineMaster has a variety of different tools that help in editing a video quite professionally.

Instant preview

The instant preview is very important in the video editing applications, but unfortunately not all the apps provide this function.

Sometimes the video is too long and there could be 110% chances of mistakes. KineMaster Pro Mod APK provides the instant preview feature to watch the edited video clip.

With watching the certain edited part of the video, they can see if it is perfect or still needs some more improvement. This is why the instant preview feature is quite helpful.

Supports all versions

Most of the video editor apps do not work on the old versions of Android. KineMaster shatters this concept and allows its free downloading, in any type of Android smartphone.

It is a great issue for some people who use a certain video editor app, but It is not a problem for KineMaster to work on any android version. No matter if you are using a new or old Android version smartphone, you will still be able to run KineMaster Pro Mod APK on your phone.

Chroma key

The chroma key is one of the best features of the KineMaster Pro Mod APK because it allows you to change the background of your video. If you do not like your video background and want to change it, then the chroma key can simply add an image to the background.

Speed controls

There are some speed controls too for the video clips to adjust their speeds. The duration of the video clips plays a vital role in producing a great finishing of the video.

This is why the speed controls provide perfect video duration which is required by you.

Volume controls

The volume controls are available in the particular clips respectively. Video editors often need to adjust the volume of different video clips they merge to create the one final film.

KineMaster Pro Mod APK has unique volume controls that provide easy volume control within every single clip.

Fade in/out sound effects

This video editing application also offers fade in and fade out sound effects to enhance the audio and give it relevant effects as per the theme of the video.

Green background remover feature

The green background remover feature is also a part of KineMaster Pro Mod APK.

Share to social media

Sharing the created media directly on social media is so simple with KineMaster. You can directly upload your prepared video on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, or any social media platform without any inconvenience.

Different versions

There are so many other versions of KineMaster which could be very beneficial for you. We understand that not every video editor could be a good fit for your needs, this is why we decided to mention different versions.

So here are a few variants of Black KineMaster which could be helpful for you to edit the videos.

KineMaster Prime mod apk

This one is quite similar to the KineMaster pro mod apk, but to access the premium features for free you have to download Google play store versions of KineMaster and KineMaster Prime.

KineMaster V8 Mod APK

KineMaster V8 Mod APK is that version that works exactly like a video editor for PC. Android video editors have fewer features, but if you want to experience the best features of any editing app, then KineMaster V8 is the right one for you.

KineMaster Diamond pro mod apk

KineMaster Diamond pro apk is a fantastic app that has all the phenomenal features unlocked.

You should at least try this version of the app one time to get accustomed to it as it offers great deals. This is a highly recommended app for editing videos and small clips.

Download KineMaster Lite pro apk

The lite version of this app is an amazing alteration as it allows you to edit small videos without taking up too much space within your phone.

However, you cannot do any advanced editing through this app. If you are an influencer you will love using this app on the go.

KineMaster MOD V3 APK

The most delightful thing about this app is the key chroma unlock in which you can get multiple features and editing tools.

It is annoying to have watermarks on the video. Through this app, you can get rid of watermarks also.

KineMaster green pro apk

KineMaster green is a phenomenal app with lots of interesting features. There are a lot of advantages to downloading this app.

Most Youtubers use phenomenal free features of this app to edit heavy-duty videos. You can edit your video and add fancy titles using this app.

There are many options when it comes to KineMaster; however, not all will be suitable for you.

You need to try apps and see what works for you best and what app provides you a seamless edit. You should stick with only one app to save space and bring efficiency in your editing skills.

How to get access to KineMaster apk pro for free?

You can access KineMaster pro apk for free as its mod link is easily available. Click on the mod link and wait for a few minutes for it to download. After the link downloads, follow the instructions mentioned above to get a seamless download.

How do I access the KineMaster premium apk?

The full access to the KineMaster premium apk is available, you must click on the premium link to obtain it. The download process for the KineMaster premium pro apk is the same as the mentioned above. Follow all the steps precisely to get a seamless download.

Is KineMaster available for free?

Yes, KineMaster has both paid and free versions. Both versions are beneficial in making your editing experience vital. However, the paid version has more useful and efficient features than the KineMaster free version.

What format does KineMaster support?

KineMaster supports the MP4 version, it also has a convertible option to switch formats.

How to install Kinemaster Mod APK?

In order to download this app, you need to go to the settings of your phone first.

Then you need to open the security folder and enable the unknown sources within it.

After that, you will see a warning message related with the security but you need to ignore it because it is a safe app.

Then go to the downloading link and click on it.

Wait till the download is completed and then go to the file manager of the phone.

Open android folder and search for the Kin master Mod APK file.

Open it and click on install button to install it.

Now you may get all the premium features without paying anything to the developers.

FAQs

Q. Can I edit the videos sophisticatedly by editing every single second?

Of course you can. You may edit the videos by frames and layers so that more proper and exact final results could be obtained.

Q. Is it a lifetime free application?

This application is lifetime free and will keep on providing all the features without asking for you any payment.

Q. Does it provide the animation characters and story construction?

Yes, this video editing app also allows the users to make animations and create cartoon videos for free using all the brilliant tools of Kinemaster.

Q. Last verdict

KineMaster is undoubtedly a united solution for all editing problems. If you are looking for a professional app for editing, then this is it for you. We hope this app fits best with your editing style.
There are multiple formats of this app and each has something to offer to each person. Make sure you find the best one for yourself without compromising your needs.
Do tell us your feedback in the feedback section below. Also, share this app with your mates as it might help them.

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Pikachu App Apk Premium Download

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Pikachu App v 10.7.2 Android Apk Premium is an entertainment android application. If you’re finding an android app to watch movies and shows then you should try Pikachu App. In this application users can watch best movies and entertainment shows which is available globally without any limitation of country. It contains many entertainment shows as well as movies that you can enjoy in this application. At present there are lots of entertainment apps, and OTT platforms to watch Bollywood Movies, Hollywood Movies, Dramas, TV shows, Web series, etc. but Pikachu app is one of the best app among these apps. Finding a particular files between them is not an easy task, and a time consuming.(Pikachu App Apk Premium Download )

In this application the videos were divided into different categories to make finding them easier for the user. Users can watch thousands of Bollywood Movies, Hollywood Movies, Live Channels, Tv Shows, Dramas, etc on the Pikachu Apk. The user interface of this application is very simple and easy to use. If you don’t know and are downloading it for the first time, then you will have to stay with us.

Watching movies and live TV on Android is popular, but people have trouble to finding a specific platform or application for it. Pikachu App provides the best free TV channels and movies to stream. There are wide range of entertainment android applications available on the internet, but you can access them only if you purchase the premium version or their membership plan. While Pikachu Android App provides these entertainment content without any premium version.

This application also provides a feature of click direct link to download. We are providing these android applications without any charge or subscription, that is you don’t require to sign up or login to download the files from our website. Pikachu apk is developed and managed by the Pikachu. It can be install or run on any android device which have Android 5.0 or later versions.

In this application, content divided in four major categories inside. With the help of these four categories users can easily locate content according to their needs. Locating individual files among thousands of files is not possible without these categories. By using these categorized and organized content users can easily access the files which they want.

These four categories are Hollywood, Bollywood, Series & IPTV. The Hollywood category will show only English movies and the Bollywood category will show only Hindi movies. Whereas, the series category will show only Web Series and the IPTV category will show the TV channels.

Other key features in this application are custom search option, advanced video player, speedy servers, subtitles, push notification reminder and many more.

Watch Tv on Pikachu App on Android

In this application users can watch a wide range of TV channels for entertainment. Users can watch drama shows, infotainment channels, movies channels, etc. It provides local, regional, religious and international Tv channels.

Movies on Pikachu Apk

This application provides a variety of movies, such as Bollywood Movies, Hollywood Movies, Web Series, etc. to the users for streaming.

Sports on Pikachu App

Pikachu App also provides sports Tv channels to stream a live cricket match, football match, wrestling etc.

Features of Pikachu App v 10.7.2 Android Apk Premium

Pikachu app is one of the best app to watch Bollywood Movies, Hollywood Movies, Dramas, TV shows, Web series, etc.
The user interface of this application is very simple and easy to use.
This application also provides a feature of click direct link to download.
It can be install or run on any android device which have Android 5.0 or later versions.
In this application, content divided in four major categories such as Hollywood, Bollywood, Series & IPTV.
In this application users can watch a wide range of TV channels for entertainment. Users can watch drama shows, infotainment channels, movies channels, etc. It provides local, regional, religious and international Tv channels.
Pikachu App also provides sports Tv channels to stream a live cricket match, football match, wrestling etc.
This application provides a variety of movies, such as Bollywood Movies, Hollywood Movies, Web Series, etc. to the users for streaming.

Pikachu App v 10.7.2 Android Apk Premium Setup Details

Software Full Name – Pikachu App v 7.4
Setup File Name – Pikachu_App_v7.4_Downloaded_From_GetPcPro.apk
Full Setup Size – 10.7 MB
License Type – Full Version/Pro

Pikachu App v 10.7.2 Android Apk Premium Download

Click on the below download button to start to download Pikachu App v 10.7.2 Android Apk

How To Download & Install Pikachu Apk

Pikachu Apk is easy to download and install on your android phone. We have created a step by step guide that can assist you.

Step 1 – Download Button

First of all, you have to click on download button provided on website. Now you have to come to the download page, click on download button then you have to wait some seconds, the apk will start downloading.

Step 2 – File Manager

Go to your file manager and open the download folder.
Enable Install From Unknown Source – Manually downloaded applications need permission to install, these permission is granted by enabling ‘install from unknown sources’ before the installation.

Step 3 – Install The Application

Click on the downloaded android apk file of Pikachu apk.

Step 4 – Let’s get started

You will now have a Pikachu App icon on your phone. Click on the icon to open it.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Pikachu App

Pros:

The application is secure and safe for the users.
Users can easily install and use this app.
Third party ads are not available in the app.
It is free to download and use for all the users without any subscription.

Cons:

The automatic update is not available in the app.
It is not verified by Google Playstore because it contains premium movies and channels without any subscription.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Pikachu Apk Free ?
Ans: Yes, Pikachu app is free for the users and won’t be charged for using it on phone or other devices.

Q: Can I download Pikachu Apk legally ?
Ans: Yes it is legal and safe application which is free to use.

Q: How do I download Pikachu app on my PC ?
Ans: Download from the above download button to download Pikachu app on PC.

Q: Why does Pikachu Apk not work ?
Ans: If your app is outdated or not updated to a latest version, it may not work properly.

Q: How do I update Pikachu App ?
Ans: The third-party application is not updated automatically, you must update this application manually.

Q: How do I install Pikachu APK file on my PC ?
Ans: To install Pikachu APK you must install any android emulator such as BlueStacks then you are able to install any android app on the PC.

Q: How do I update Pikachu App ?
Ans: The third-party application is not updated automatically, you must update this application manually.

Q: What is APK app ?
Ans: Android application PacKage, an application file which can be install on android device.

Q: Is my Android device required to have root access in order to install Pikachu Apk ?
Ans: No, Rooting is not required to install pikachu app on your android device, it doesn’t require special permissions for installation.

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How To Transfer WhatsApp Backup from iCloud to Google Drive

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In our digital communication world, WhatsApp plays a significant role whether in the case of communicating with family and friends or in the case of business. WhatsApp messages and media mean a lot for a WhatsApp user and for the assurance of safety. Most of the WhatsApp users create a backup so the data remains safe and they can transfer such data from WhatsApp from iPhone to Android. To do that, most would tend to shift their WhatsApp backup from iCloud to Google drive. Unfortunately, there is no direct way to do so. This is because both platforms use different operating systems and they do not support the transfer of data between them. But you don’t need to be worried. We have described the solution to this problem and you can get back all of your important WhatsApp messages and media on your Google drive easily.(How To Transfer WhatsApp Backup from iCloud to Google Drive

How To Transfer WhatsApp Backup from iCloud to Google Drive

Transferring WhatsApp backup from iCloud to Google drive

As mentioned earlier there is no direct way to transfer the WhatsApp backup from iCloud to Google Drive as both uses and recognize different databases. But for your convenience, we have described a way that you can choose.

Firstly you have to restore your WhatsApp backup on your iPhone and then transfer the data to the Android and then create a backup to your Google drive. For more understanding read the given steps:

Step 1. WhatsApp backup restore from iCloud to iPhone

You have to restore all of your WhatsApp data from the iCloud backup on your iPhone to get all the data on the WhatsApp interface. Follows given steps to restore iCloud backup on your iPhone:

Firstly you have to check the backup that either exists on your iCloud or not. To check it open the WhatsApp settings and go to chat settings. Here you will find the last updated backup along with the time and date when it was created.
If the last backup was created many days ago then you have to update it so all of your recent chats are also included in the backup.
Then uninstall and reinstall the WhatsApp application and verify the number on which you previously had your WhatsApp account.
After verifying your phone number, a “restore from the iCloud” prompt will appear on the screen. Now you have to restore your iCloud backup. Tap on “restore chat history” and the restoration process will start.
You have to wait for a few minutes until the process is completed. After that, you have to check the chats and other attachments.

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How To Transfer WhatsApp Backup from iCloud to Google Drive

Step 2. Transfer WhatsApp backup chat from iPhone to Android

Now when you have restored the iCloud backup on your iPhone, the next step is to transfer the backup data from iPhone to Android. You have different ways that you can use to transfer the Whatsapp chat from iPhone to Android.

Email the WhatsApp chats

By using the email you can transfer all of your WhatsApp chat histories from iPhone to Android easily free of cost. But all the chats will be delivered in the form of text files, not in the form of messages. So these messages will not be available on the Whatsapp interface.

Follow the given steps to transfer WhatsApp chats from iPhone to Android phone through email:

Go to Whatsapp and go to the chat that you want to transfer by using the email.
On the chat interface tap on three horizontal dots present at the top right corner. A drop-down menu will open.
Tap on the More option from the menu and on the next menu choose the Export chat option.

Next, the compose email screen will open. Enter the email address to whom you want to send the chat and hit the send button.

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How To Transfer WhatsApp Backup from iCloud to Google Drive

Note: Although it is a free and easy process and you also don’t need any third-party tool but it also has some disadvantages. It has a size limit as you cannot email a huge amount of data.

Moreover, you have to transfer chats one by one which may consume a lot of time. The transfer chat will also be available in a text file and you cannot see your messages on the WhatsApp interface.

By using a transferring tool

Many third-party tools permit the users to transfer data between these two types of mobile phones. To use most third-party tools you have to install them on your computer. Following are some general steps that are followed to transfer the data.

You have to link your android and iPhone by using cables with the computer on which a transferring tool is installed. After connection, you have to specify the phones as a source and as a destination.
Now you have to transfer the data between both phones.
It will take a few times to transfer the data and then you have to restart your phone and check whether you have got WhatsApp chats on your Android phone or not.

Step 3. Create Google Drive backup on your Android phone

Once you have got all the data on your Android phone that was in your iCloud backup now you have to create a backup on your Google drive. For your guidance the following steps I have given that you can use to create a Google Drive backup on your Android phone.

After transferring the data, restart your phone and open WhatsApp. Click on three horizontal dots present at the top right corner of the screen and from the menu tap on the Settings option.
Go to the chat settings and adjust the backup settings and their frequency by using the Google drive settings.
After making the adjustments hit the backup button to create a new backup of all of your data on your Google drive.

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How To Transfer WhatsApp Backup from iCloud to Google Drive

After following the above steps the backup process will start and ends when all the chat that you are adding to the backup. After completion of the backup process, you will see all of your WhatsApp chats will be backed up on your Google drive.

Note: Google drive has a limit of 15 GB so you cannot create a backup of all your WhatsApp chats if your data is more than 15 GB. But you can get extra storage space by paying some charges.

Final thoughts

There is no direct method that you can use to transfer your WhatsApp backup from iCloud to Google drive. But we have described a way that may consume a little bit more time but give you satisfying results.

Firstly you have to do a WhatsApp backup restore on your iPhone and then transfer the WhatsApp data to the Android and now you can easily create a backup from the Whatsapp that will be saved on Google drive.

Netflix Premium Unlocked Mod Apk Download

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In this article we will talk about Netflix mod apk. What is Netflix mod apk? How to use and how to download, I will tell all the things through this article. Along with that, we will try to know about Netflix Ott platform in brief.(Netflix Premium Unlocked Mod Apk Download )

Netflix Premium Unlocked Mod Apk Download

What Is Netflix Apk ?

Netflix is an American multimedia company started in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Mark Randolph. Its headquarter is located in Los Gatos, California. It offers a wide variety of movies, web series, shows and movies including comedy, drama, family, love, martial arts, thriller and horror genres and more…

If you have already subscribed to Netflix Premium or above, but still don’t have access to movies, then you need to download from the official website. There is a free service that can be used to get movies, while paid ones are recommended if you want to watch multiple movies every day.

What Is Netflix Mod Apk ?

Netflix mod Apk is a premium account unlocked mod Apk With which you can watch all the premium movies, web series, unlimited TV shows (Entertainment) of Netflix for free.

The company provides the best quality in-home entertainment by offering customers instant access to great movies, web series, unlimited TV shows and videos, making the process easy and simple for its customers.

App Name	Netflix Mod Apk
Publisher	Netflix. Inc
Size	39MB
Version	8.25.0
Updated On	07 May 2022

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How to Use Netflix Mod Apk ?

You can use Netflix’s mods just like you do the free version of Netflix. But you have to keep in mind that whatever mod you are doing, that mod is running correctly.

Netflix Mod Features

Who doesn’t know about the internet phenomenon that has caught the attention of the entire youth? The craze of his favorite shows, new seasons and multiple movies creates a huge stir of interest among those who end up watching him.

The habit of watching TV and other media today has gradually become obsolete and has been replaced by the latest programs enabling internet streaming. Many people are using this service and they are just loving it. If you want to take advantage of the Netflix mod feature, then here are some important features of this amazing service that you must know about.

No Login Required
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How to download Netflix Mod ?

You will get to see a lot of websites on Google to download Netflix mod Apk. Where You Can Download Netflix Premium Mod Apk

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Amazon Prime Video Mod Apk Download

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In this article we will talk about Prime Video mod apk. What is Prime Video mod apk? How to use and how to download, I will tell all the things through this article. Along with that, we will try to know about Prime Video Ott platform in brief.(Amazon Prime Video Mod Apk Download)

Amazon Prime Video is a video streaming service that offers original content, as well as more than 40,000 movies, webseries and TV Shows (Entertainment) to watch on Amazon devices. This app is designed to let you download videos and watch them offline. Amazon Prime Video APK is an android application that is used to stream videos on Android devices.

The application also allows users to download their favorite videos on their devices and can be watched without an internet connection. Prime Video mod Apk is a premium account unlocked mod Apk With which you can watch all the premium movies, webseries and TV Shows (Entertainment) of Prime Video for free.

App Name	Prime Video Mod Apk
Publisher	Amazon Mobile LLC
Size	37MB
Version	3.0.321
Updated On	10 May 2022

Download Apk

You can use Prime Video’s mods just like you do the free version of Prime Video. But you have to keep in mind that whatever mod you are doing, that mod is running correctly.

Prime Video Mod Features

Amazon Prime Video Mod Apk is the latest modded apk of the Amazon Prime app. It has some new features that make it worth downloading. The first major improvement in this version is that it supports streaming videos to Chromecast devices.

Change video Quality Option
Download videos for offline viewing. (Android device)
Add downloaded videos to Favorites for quick access and easy playback.
Manage your Amazon Prime Video library.
Cast downloaded videos to Chromecast, Android TV, Fire TV, and other devices.
No app ads.

How to download Prime Video Mod?

You will get to see a lot of websites on Google to download Prime Video mod Apk. Where You Can Download Prime Video Premium Mod Apk.

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